This article was first published on The Bit Journal.
Ethereum is lining up a 2026 hard fork called Glamsterdam, and early details point to one priority: scaling that feels real in everyday use, without weakening the base layer role as settlement and security.
Ethereum Glamsterdam Upgrade: Parallel execution is back
The centerpiece is parallel transaction processing. Instead of running everything in a single sequence, the network would be able to execute multiple independent transactions at the same time, which is meant to reduce congestion during high demand periods.
Reporting ties Glamsterdam to a gas limit target of 200M, which would expand how much computation fits in each block. The context matters: analysis published in December notes Ethereum has been pushing the gas limit up to about 60M, so 200M would be a large jump rather than a small adjustment.
A higher gas ceiling does not automatically make fees low, since demand still sets prices, but it can make fee spikes less violent and give more breathing room to smart contract heavy activity. Higher capacity can also raise node requirements, so the engineering tradeoffs will matter.
The rollup layer is where cost relief is most likely to show up. Glamsterdam is also described as expanding data blobs, the dedicated data space rollups use to post compressed transaction information back to Ethereum. More blob capacity usually helps rollups avoid bidding wars for data availability, which can reduce Layer 2 fees without forcing mainnet to do every transaction itself.
Another data point making the rounds is a goal to shift about 10% of activity toward zero knowledge rollups. That number should be read as directional, but it reinforces the rollup centric strategy: mainnet provides security and data, while execution keeps moving outward to specialized Layer 2 networks.
Beyond scaling, Glamsterdam is also being discussed in the context of MEV fairness, the value extracted from transaction ordering and block building. Separate reporting says the scope is not finalized, yet proposals under discussion include enshrined proposer builder separation and block level access lists, both aimed at making block construction less opaque and reducing harmful ordering games.
For markets, the near term indicators are practical. Testnet timelines and developer updates will signal whether parallel execution is progressing. Blob fee behavior and Layer 2 fee averages will show whether added data capacity translates into cheaper user activity. Node and validator health will show up in client diversity and hardware expectations, which is the quiet constraint behind every gas limit headline.
Glamsterdam is being framed as a 2026 upgrade that tackles Ethereum from three angles: faster execution, more base layer capacity, and cheaper rollup data. Add the MEV fairness track, and the story becomes less about one feature and more about making Ethereum feel dependable at scale. The exact feature set can still shift, but the direction is clear.
When could Glamsterdam launch?
Current reporting places Glamsterdam in 2026, but developers have not finalized a schedule, and timelines can move as features mature on testnets.
Will 200M gas make fees cheap?
It can reduce congestion, but fees still depend on demand, and capacity increases must be balanced against decentralization and node requirements.
Gas limit is the maximum amount of computation that can fit in a block, shaping how much activity the network can process per block.
Data blobs are dedicated data space that helps rollups post data more cheaply, which often has a direct effect on Layer 2 fee levels.
A zero knowledge rollup is a Layer 2 rollup that uses cryptographic proofs to verify off chain computation, aiming for efficiency without sacrificing security.
MEV is value captured through transaction ordering during block production, often influencing execution quality during volatile market conditions.
References
Coindesk
CoinoMedia
Read More: Ethereum 2026 Glamsterdam Upgrade: 200M Gas Target, Blob Expansion, and MEV Fixes">Ethereum 2026 Glamsterdam Upgrade: 200M Gas Target, Blob Expansion, and MEV Fixes


