Vitalik Buterin believes Ethereum has the full Web3 tech stack that was envisioned back in 2014, with a mix of L1 features and side projects.Vitalik Buterin believes Ethereum has the full Web3 tech stack that was envisioned back in 2014, with a mix of L1 features and side projects.

Vitalik Buterin says Ethereum fulfilled its original Web3 goal

2026/01/14 18:35
3 min read

Vitalik Buterin outlined Ethereum’s path to completing its initial vision in the current Web3 stack. The chain moved onto proof-of-stake, and added scaling solutions, explained Buterin in an X post.

Ethereum’s founder, Vitalik Buterin, outlined the chain’s path to its current state. He believes Ethereum has finally completed its initial vision after moving to proof-of-stake and adding side projects for additional scaling. 

“In 2014, there was a vision: you can have permissionless, decentralized applications that could support finance, social media, ride sharing, governing organizations, crowdfunding, potentially create an entire alternative web, all on the backs of a suite of technologies,” wrote Buterin in an X post

Over the years, Ethereum has been used for on-chain activity directly on the L1, causing congestion, high prices, and storage bloat. Buterin mentioned the initial vision included a L1 settlement layer, a “Whisper” data layer that is too expensive for on-chain computation, and an additional “Swarm” storage layer. 

Side projects fulfill Ethereum’s initial vision

Buterin warned that the initial vision has been obscured by hype, aiming to extract value from Ethereum-based narratives. 

Most of the evolution of Ethereum has still been fulfilled by side projects and third-party ecosystem developers, rather than core Ethereum changes. Ethereum’s main role was to switch to a cheaper proof-of-stake. 

The L2 expansion and ZK-EVM projects served to scale ETH, fulfilling the plan to use sharding for faster transactions. 

The Waku project has been singled out by Buterin for becoming the de facto ‘whisper’ layer for off-chain computation. 

IFPS serves as a decentralized storage facility, though it has not fully solved the storage and archiving problem. Buterin still believes the current tech stack can support the original Web3 vision: 

“All of the prerequisites for the original web3 vision are here, in full force, and are continuing to get stronger over the next few years,” Buterin wrote.

With all added features, Ethereum remains pseudonymous and not tied to a Web2 identity or logins. The chain has also grown a privacy layer through the Railgun mixer, which has a growing, though not exhaustive list of blacklisted wallets. 

At the same time, Buterin recently called for achieving an “ossified” Ethereum version, which can continue in the long run without major upgrades, as Cryptopolitan recently reported. Some of the Ethereum upgrades during the latest hard forks were targeting L2 chains, offering cheaper and faster processing. 

Ethereum retains near-peak activity

Ethereum still carries around 890K daily active wallets, near a one-month peak. The ecosystem is also highly liquid, with a growing number of long-term holders and validators. 

Ethereum remains the main layer for financial operations, stablecoin activity, on-chain lending, and trading. L2 chains are still solving the problem of fragmented liquidity, which is also the main indicator of success for DeFi protocols. 

As ETH traded above $3,328.08, DeFi activity and lending may expand with greater confidence.

Don’t just read crypto news. Understand it. Subscribe to our newsletter. It's free.

Market Opportunity
L1 Logo
L1 Price(L1)
$0.002286
$0.002286$0.002286
-9.78%
USD
L1 (L1) Live Price Chart
Disclaimer: The articles reposted on this site are sourced from public platforms and are provided for informational purposes only. They do not necessarily reflect the views of MEXC. All rights remain with the original authors. If you believe any content infringes on third-party rights, please contact crypto.news@mexc.com for removal. MEXC makes no guarantees regarding the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the content and is not responsible for any actions taken based on the information provided. The content does not constitute financial, legal, or other professional advice, nor should it be considered a recommendation or endorsement by MEXC.

You May Also Like

The Channel Factories We’ve Been Waiting For

The Channel Factories We’ve Been Waiting For

The post The Channel Factories We’ve Been Waiting For appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. Visions of future technology are often prescient about the broad strokes while flubbing the details. The tablets in “2001: A Space Odyssey” do indeed look like iPads, but you never see the astronauts paying for subscriptions or wasting hours on Candy Crush.  Channel factories are one vision that arose early in the history of the Lightning Network to address some challenges that Lightning has faced from the beginning. Despite having grown to become Bitcoin’s most successful layer-2 scaling solution, with instant and low-fee payments, Lightning’s scale is limited by its reliance on payment channels. Although Lightning shifts most transactions off-chain, each payment channel still requires an on-chain transaction to open and (usually) another to close. As adoption grows, pressure on the blockchain grows with it. The need for a more scalable approach to managing channels is clear. Channel factories were supposed to meet this need, but where are they? In 2025, subnetworks are emerging that revive the impetus of channel factories with some new details that vastly increase their potential. They are natively interoperable with Lightning and achieve greater scale by allowing a group of participants to open a shared multisig UTXO and create multiple bilateral channels, which reduces the number of on-chain transactions and improves capital efficiency. Achieving greater scale by reducing complexity, Ark and Spark perform the same function as traditional channel factories with new designs and additional capabilities based on shared UTXOs.  Channel Factories 101 Channel factories have been around since the inception of Lightning. A factory is a multiparty contract where multiple users (not just two, as in a Dryja-Poon channel) cooperatively lock funds in a single multisig UTXO. They can open, close and update channels off-chain without updating the blockchain for each operation. Only when participants leave or the factory dissolves is an on-chain transaction…
Share
BitcoinEthereumNews2025/09/18 00:09
Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Dogecoin Surge With Stocks, But Analyst Warns This Might Just Be A 'Relief Rally'

Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Dogecoin Surge With Stocks, But Analyst Warns This Might Just Be A 'Relief Rally'

Leading cryptocurrencies jumped on Wednesday, though analysts view the uptick as a relief bounce rather than a momentum shift.read more
Share
Coinstats2026/02/26 10:04
The Chen Zhi case and the Zhao Changpeng case: The United States profited nearly $20 billion from them.

The Chen Zhi case and the Zhao Changpeng case: The United States profited nearly $20 billion from them.

Author: Yuan Hong , Global Times On February 26, a new report jointly released by the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center of China and other departments
Share
PANews2026/02/26 11:18