Analysts at JPMorgan released a report this week stating that Bitcoin is currently trading below its fair value when compared to gold.
The analysis focuses on the volatility ratio between the two assets. JPMorgan’s team calculated that Bitcoin carries 1.8 times more risk than gold based on recent market movements.
This calculation led the financial services giant to determine a theoretical Bitcoin price of close to $170,000. The report stated that Bitcoin’s current market cap of $2.1 trillion would need to rise by close to 67% to match its fair value relative to gold.
Bitcoin (BTC) Price
The analysts pointed to rising gold volatility during the precious metal’s rally to all-time highs in October. Higher volatility in gold makes it riskier for investors, which in turn makes Bitcoin more attractive according to their analysis.
JPMorgan said this mechanical exercise implies upside for Bitcoin over the next six to twelve months. The forecast comes as Bitcoin recently fell below $100,000 on Tuesday, breaking through a psychological support level for the first time in four months.
The price drop triggered a wave of revised forecasts from other market analysts and investment firms. Galaxy lowered its Bitcoin 2025 forecast to $120,000 from $185,000 on Wednesday.
Galaxy cited several reasons for the adjustment. Bitcoin whales offloaded 400,000 coins in October according to their research. Investor rotation into competing narratives also played a role in the revised forecast.
Alex Thorn, Galaxy’s head of firmwide research, said Bitcoin has entered a maturity era. He explained that institutional absorption, passive flows, and lower volatility now dominate the market.
The presence of exchange-traded funds soaking up liquidity means gains will likely come at a slower pace than in the past. Thorn said this represents a fundamental shift in how the market operates.
Not all analysts share Galaxy’s more conservative view. Bitwise Asset Management Chief Investment Officer Matt Hougan told CNBC on November 5 that institutional investors have taken control of market direction.
Hougan said retail activity remains subdued while persistent inflows into spot Bitcoin ETFs continue. He believes long-duration capital is still entering the market.
Strategy Executive Chairman Michael Saylor recently projected a $150,000 Bitcoin target by December. Hougan said he thinks Saylor’s prediction is within reach under current market dynamics.
Hougan stated that Bitcoin could easily end the year at new all-time highs. This means getting north of about $125,000, up to $130,000 according to his calculations.
He pointed to strong inflows into Bitcoin ETFs as evidence of continued demand. Hougan also said financial advisors might position themselves in Bitcoin by year-end to show clients they understand market direction.
The Bitwise CIO said he wouldn’t write off the probability of reaching $150,000. He believes sellers are nearing exhaustion and buyers remain relatively hungry.
Hougan added that as selling pressure weakens and buyer demand stabilizes, the market could reach or exceed prior highs. He said the market structure is evolving into an institutional phase driven by systematic allocation strategies.
The rise of ETFs, staking products, and tokenized assets is drawing regulated capital into the sector. This could create more sustainable valuation growth according to Hougan.
Bitwise’s recent ETF performance supports this institutional thesis. The company’s Solana staking ETF became 2025’s fastest-growing ETF across all asset classes. Hougan attributed the inflows to investors seeking regulated exposure with staking yields.
Bitcoin currently trades below its 365-day moving average after the recent price decline. The bitcoin-to-gold volatility ratio of 1.8 represents a calculation point that JPMorgan used in determining its $170,000 fair value estimate.
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