PANews reported on September 24th that Vitalik Buterin, in a recent post, noted that as the internet permeates every aspect of life, including applications, operating systems, hardware, and biotechnology, the openness and verifiability of technology have become crucial. Vitalik believes that only by achieving true openness and user-verifiability at the software, hardware, and biotech levels can security and fairness be guaranteed, and data monopolies and trust crises avoided. He called for promoting full-stack openness to achieve a more secure, free, and inclusive digital society.PANews reported on September 24th that Vitalik Buterin, in a recent post, noted that as the internet permeates every aspect of life, including applications, operating systems, hardware, and biotechnology, the openness and verifiability of technology have become crucial. Vitalik believes that only by achieving true openness and user-verifiability at the software, hardware, and biotech levels can security and fairness be guaranteed, and data monopolies and trust crises avoided. He called for promoting full-stack openness to achieve a more secure, free, and inclusive digital society.