Discover what Stellar (XLM) is, how it works, and why it matters in crypto. Explore its features, use cases, tokenomics, and tutorials with MEXC.Discover what Stellar (XLM) is, how it works, and why it matters in crypto. Explore its features, use cases, tokenomics, and tutorials with MEXC.

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What is Stellar (XLM)

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Start learning about what is Stellar through guides, tokenomics, trading information, and more.

Page last updated: 2026-02-23 15:00:57 (UTC+8)

Stellar (XLM) Basic Introduction

Stellar network is a free, open-source network that connects diverse financial systems and lets anyone build low-cost financial services—payments, savings, loans, insurance—for their community. It is supported by Stellar.org, a Silicon Valley based non-profit organization. The Stellar network enables money to move directly between people, companies and financial institutions as easily as email. This inter-connectivity means more access for individuals, lower costs for banks, and more revenue for businesses.

Stellar (XLM) Profile

Token Name
Stellar
Ticker Symbol
XLM
Public Blockchain
XLM
Whitepaper
Official Website
Sector
--
Market Cap
$ 5.04B
All Time Low
$ 0.001227
All Time High
$ 0.938144
Social Media
Block Explorer

What is Stellar (XLM) Trading

Stellar (XLM) trading refers to buying and selling the token in the cryptocurrency market. On MEXC, users can trade XLM through different markets depending on your investment goals and risk preferences. The two most common methods are spot trading and futures trading.

Stellar (XLM) Spot Trading

Crypto spot trading is directly buying or selling XLM at the current market price. Once the trade is completed, you own the actual XLM tokens, which can be held, transferred, or sold later. Spot trading is the most straightforward way to get exposure to XLM without leverage.

Stellar Spot Trading

How to Acquire Stellar (XLM)

You can easily obtain Stellar (XLM) on MEXC using a variety of payment methods such as credit card, debit card, bank transfer, Paypal, and many more! Learn how to buy tokens at MEXC now!

How to Buy Stellar Guide

Deeper Insights into Stellar (XLM)

Stellar (XLM) History and Background

Origins and Foundation

Stellar was founded in 2014 by Jed McCaleb, who previously co-founded Ripple and created the Mt. Gox exchange. The Stellar Development Foundation, a non-profit organization, was established to support the development and growth of the Stellar network. McCaleb's vision was to create an open-source, decentralized protocol that could facilitate cross-border payments and financial inclusion for underserved populations worldwide.

Initial Development and Launch

The Stellar network launched in July 2014 with its native cryptocurrency XLM, originally called Stellars. The platform was initially based on the Ripple protocol but underwent significant changes in 2015 when the team developed their own consensus algorithm called the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP). This transition marked Stellar's evolution into a completely independent blockchain network.

Key Partnerships and Adoption

Stellar gained significant traction through strategic partnerships with major financial institutions and technology companies. Notable collaborations include IBM's World Wire payment system, which utilizes Stellar's network for cross-border transactions. The platform also partnered with various remittance companies and financial service providers across Africa, Southeast Asia, and other emerging markets to facilitate affordable money transfers.

Technical Evolution

The Stellar network has continuously evolved since its inception, focusing on scalability, security, and user experience. The platform can process thousands of transactions per second with settlement times of 3-5 seconds, making it highly efficient for payment processing. The network supports the creation of custom tokens and smart contracts, enabling various financial applications and services.

Mission and Impact

Stellar's primary mission revolves around financial inclusion and creating equitable access to financial services globally. The platform aims to connect financial institutions, payment systems, and individuals through a unified network, particularly targeting regions with limited banking infrastructure. This focus on social impact has distinguished Stellar from many other cryptocurrency projects in the market.

Who Created Stellar (XLM)?

Jed McCaleb is the primary creator of Stellar (XLM), launching the platform in 2014. McCaleb is a prominent figure in the cryptocurrency space, having previously co-founded Ripple and created the Mt. Gox exchange before it became a major Bitcoin trading platform.

McCaleb founded Stellar alongside Joyce Kim, who served as the co-founder and executive director of the Stellar Development Foundation. The duo established the Stellar Development Foundation (SDF) as a non-profit organization to oversee the development and promotion of the Stellar network.

The creation of Stellar was partly motivated by McCaleb's disagreements with Ripple's direction and business model. He left Ripple in 2013 and subsequently developed Stellar as an alternative approach to cross-border payments and financial inclusion. Stellar was designed to be more accessible to individuals and smaller institutions, rather than focusing primarily on banks and large financial institutions like Ripple.

Key aspects of Stellar's creation:

The network initially launched using a modified version of Ripple's protocol but later transitioned to its own consensus mechanism called the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP). This protocol was developed to be more decentralized and energy-efficient compared to traditional proof-of-work systems.

McCaleb's vision for Stellar centered on creating a platform that could facilitate fast, low-cost international money transfers and provide financial services to underbanked populations globally. The native cryptocurrency XLM, originally called Stellars, serves as a bridge currency and helps prevent spam on the network.

The Stellar Development Foundation continues to guide the project's development, focusing on partnerships with financial institutions, payment processors, and organizations working on financial inclusion initiatives. Notable collaborations include partnerships with IBM for cross-border payments and various remittance companies.

Today, Stellar operates as an open-source, decentralized protocol that enables the creation and transfer of digital representations of various currencies and assets, maintaining McCaleb's original vision of making financial services more accessible worldwide.

How Does Stellar (XLM) Work?

Stellar (XLM) Operating Mechanism

Stellar operates as a decentralized blockchain network designed to facilitate fast and low-cost cross-border payments. The network uses its native cryptocurrency XLM (Lumens) to enable seamless value transfers between different currencies and financial institutions worldwide.

Consensus Protocol

Stellar employs the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP), a unique federated Byzantine agreement system. Unlike proof-of-work or proof-of-stake mechanisms, SCP allows nodes to choose which other nodes they trust to validate transactions. This creates a web of trust that enables fast transaction processing without requiring massive computational power or energy consumption.

Anchors and Asset Tokenization

The network relies on trusted entities called anchors, which act as bridges between traditional currencies and the Stellar network. Anchors issue tokens representing real-world assets like USD, EUR, or other cryptocurrencies. Users deposit funds with anchors, who then issue equivalent tokens on the Stellar network, enabling digital representation of various assets.

Pathfinding and Currency Exchange

Stellar's pathfinding algorithm automatically finds the most efficient route for currency conversions. When sending money across borders, the system can convert currencies through multiple intermediate steps, using XLM as a bridge currency when direct trading pairs are unavailable. This creates liquidity and reduces conversion costs.

Transaction Processing

Transactions on Stellar are processed in 3-5 seconds with minimal fees, typically costing fractions of a penny. The network can handle thousands of transactions per second, making it suitable for real-time payment applications. Each transaction requires a small amount of XLM as a fee to prevent spam and maintain network security.

Stellar (XLM) Key Features

Stellar (XLM) Core Features

Stellar is a decentralized blockchain platform designed to facilitate fast, low-cost cross-border payments and financial services. The native cryptocurrency XLM serves as a bridge currency and powers the network's operations.

Consensus Mechanism

Stellar uses the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP), a unique federated Byzantine agreement system. Unlike proof-of-work or proof-of-stake, SCP allows nodes to choose which other nodes they trust, creating a web of trust that enables fast transaction confirmation without energy-intensive mining.

Fast Transaction Processing

The network processes transactions in 3-5 seconds with extremely low fees, typically costing fractions of a cent. This makes Stellar ideal for micropayments and frequent transactions that would be economically unfeasible on other blockchain networks.

Multi-Currency Support

Stellar can handle multiple currencies and assets simultaneously. Users can issue, send, and trade various tokens representing fiat currencies, cryptocurrencies, or other assets. The platform includes a built-in decentralized exchange for seamless asset conversion.

Financial Inclusion Focus

Stellar aims to provide financial services to the unbanked and underbanked populations globally. The platform enables easy creation of digital wallets and access to basic financial services without traditional banking infrastructure.

Anchor System

Anchors act as bridges between traditional financial systems and the Stellar network. They hold deposits and issue credits on the network, enabling users to deposit and withdraw fiat currencies while maintaining the benefits of blockchain technology.

Smart Contract Capabilities

While simpler than Ethereum's smart contracts, Stellar offers programmable features for creating complex financial instruments, multi-signature accounts, and automated payment systems suitable for various business applications.

Stellar (XLM) Distribution and Allocation

Stellar (XLM) Token Distribution and Allocation Overview

Stellar's native cryptocurrency XLM (Lumens) was designed with a unique distribution model that differs significantly from traditional cryptocurrency launches. The Stellar Development Foundation (SDF) created 100 billion XLM tokens at the network's inception in 2014, establishing a comprehensive allocation strategy focused on widespread adoption and ecosystem development.

Initial Allocation Structure

The original distribution plan allocated tokens across several categories. Approximately 25% was designated for nonprofit distribution programs, including partnerships with organizations focused on financial inclusion. Another 20% was allocated to bitcoin and ripple holders through airdrops, while 20% went to anchor and gateway adoption programs. The Stellar Development Foundation retained 25% for operational expenses and development, with the remaining 10% reserved for inflation distribution.

Distribution Methods and Programs

Stellar employed various distribution mechanisms to ensure broad token accessibility. The foundation partnered with organizations like Keybase, conducting massive airdrops to verified users. Educational initiatives provided XLM to individuals completing cryptocurrency courses. The foundation also distributed tokens through partnerships with fintech companies and financial institutions in emerging markets, particularly focusing on regions with limited banking infrastructure.

Supply Management and Inflation

Originally, Stellar implemented a 1% annual inflation mechanism, creating new XLM tokens weekly. However, in October 2019, the Stellar network voted to eliminate inflation, burning approximately 55 billion tokens and reducing the total supply to around 50 billion XLM. This decision aimed to simplify the economic model and provide greater predictability for users and developers.

Current Distribution Status

Today, the Stellar Development Foundation continues managing remaining token reserves for ecosystem development, grants, and partnerships. The foundation maintains transparency through regular reports detailing token usage and distribution activities, ensuring accountability in their mission to promote global financial inclusion through blockchain technology.

Stellar (XLM) Utility and Use Cases

Stellar (XLM) Use Cases and Application Scenarios

Stellar is a decentralized blockchain platform designed to facilitate fast, low-cost cross-border payments and financial services. The native cryptocurrency XLM serves multiple purposes within the Stellar ecosystem.

Cross-Border Payments and Remittances

Stellar's primary application is enabling international money transfers. The network allows users to send money across borders in seconds rather than days, with transaction fees typically under $0.01. Financial institutions and money service businesses use Stellar to provide remittance services to underbanked populations, particularly in developing countries where traditional banking infrastructure is limited.

Bridge Currency Function

XLM acts as a bridge currency when direct trading pairs don't exist between two assets. For example, when converting Nigerian Naira to Philippine Peso, the transaction might route through XLM to find the best exchange rate, ensuring liquidity and efficient price discovery across the network.

Anti-Spam Mechanism

Each Stellar account requires a minimum balance of 1 XLM to prevent spam and maintain network security. Additionally, every transaction requires a small XLM fee, which is burned, creating deflationary pressure on the token supply.

Institutional Partnerships

Major financial institutions like IBM World Wire and MoneyGram have integrated Stellar for payment processing. These partnerships demonstrate Stellar's capability to handle enterprise-level transaction volumes while maintaining regulatory compliance.

Digital Asset Issuance

Organizations can issue custom tokens representing various assets like stablecoins, securities, or commodities on the Stellar network. These tokens benefit from Stellar's fast settlement times and low costs, making it attractive for tokenization projects and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).

Stellar (XLM) Tokenomics

Tokenomics describes the economic model of Stellar (XLM), including its supply, distribution, and utility within the ecosystem. Factors such as total supply, circulating supply, and token allocation to the team, investors, or community play a major role in shaping its market behavior.

Stellar Tokenomics

Pro Tip: Understanding XLM's tokenomics, price trends, and market sentiment can help you better assess its potential future price movements.

Stellar (XLM) Price History

Price history provides valuable context for XLM, showing how the token has reacted to different market conditions since its launch. By studying historical highs, lows, and overall trends, traders can spot patterns or gain perspective on the token's volatility. Explore the XLM historical price movement now!

Stellar (XLM) Price History

Stellar (XLM) Price Prediction

Building on tokenomics and past performance, price predictions for XLM aim to estimate where the token might be headed. Analysts and traders often look at supply dynamics, adoption trends, market sentiment, and broader crypto movements to form expectations. Did you know, MEXC has a price prediction tool that can assist you in measuring the future price of XLM? Check it out now!

Stellar Price Prediction

Disclaimer

The information on this page regarding Stellar (XLM) is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice. MEXC makes no guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the content provided. Cryptocurrency trading carries significant risks, including market volatility and potential loss of capital. You should conduct independent research, assess your financial situation, and consult a licensed advisor before making any investment decisions. MEXC is not liable for any losses or damages arising from reliance on this information.

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